✍️Voice change:
💡 1. We can gain nothing without industry.
✔️ Ans: Nothing can be gained without industry.
💡 2. Hurrah! we have won the match.
✔️ Ans: Hurrah! The match has been won by us.
💡 3. He told us the whole story.
✔️ Ans: We were told the whole story by him. (অথবা: The whole story was told to us by him.)
💡 4. Why should we learn English?
✔️ Ans: Why should English be learned by us?
💡 5. Who broke the glass?
✔️ Ans: By whom was the glass broken?
💡 6. The members elected him secretary of the club.
✔️ Ans: He was elected secretary of the club by the members.
💡 7. The engine was found inside the well.
✔️ Ans: Someone found the engine inside the well.
💡 8. Birds' cry filled the air.
✔️ Ans: The air was filled with birds' cry.
💡 9. The demand of the farmers were not fulfilled.
✔️ Ans: They (or the authorities) did not fulfill the demand of the farmers.
💡 10. Migrant workers travelled more than a thousand kilometers.
✔️ Ans: More than a thousand kilometers were travelled by migrant workers.
✍️Narration change:
💡 1. The girl said, “What a nice dress it is!”
✔️ Ans: The girl exclaimed in joy that it was a very nice dress.
💡 2. The old man said to the woman, “May you be happy in your life”.
✔️ Ans: The old man wished the woman that she might be happy in her life.
💡 3. Father said, “Can you tell me when you heard this before?”
✔️ Ans: Father asked if I could tell him when I had heard that before.
💡 4. He said to us, “Good night, my friends.”
✔️ Ans: He wished his friends good night.
💡 5. Brother said to his sister, “The greatest problem in our country is corruption.”
✔️ Ans: Brother told his sister that the greatest problem in their country is corruption.
💡 6. “How did you get here, child?” asked the man.
✔️ Ans: The man asked the child how he/she had got there.
💡 7. He said to his mother, “I watch TV once in a day.”
✔️ Ans: He told his mother that he watched TV once in a day.
💡 8. The trainer said, “Why is everybody late today?”
✔️ Ans: The trainer asked why everybody was late that day.
💡 9. The girl said to Moumita, “Will you go to the field today?”
✔️ Ans: The girl asked Moumita if she would go to the field that day.
💡 10. “Do you want to know what became of your kite?” he said.
✔️ Ans: He asked if they wanted to know what had become of their kite.
💡 11. The old man said to me, “How long have you been living here?”
✔️ Ans: The old man asked me how long I had been living there.
✍️ Articles and Prepositions:
💡 1. The lion safari ______ Nandan Kanan is ______ largest one in the country.
✔️ Ans: The lion safari of Nandan Kanan is the largest one in the country.
💡 2. The test is preparatory ______ the final examination.
✔️ Ans: The test is preparatory to the final examination.
💡 3. Sunil ______ young diver jumped ______ the river and saved the child from drowning.
✔️ Ans: Sunil a young diver jumped into the river and saved the child from drowning.
💡 4. When Rabindranath set up his school ______ Shantiniketan, ______ young man called Satish Chandra Roy came there as ______ teacher.
✔️ Ans: When Rabindranath set up his school at Shantiniketan, a young man called Satish Chandra Roy came there as a teacher.
💡 5. India won the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024 second time ______ defeating South Africa in the final.
✔️ Ans: India won the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024 second time by defeating South Africa in the final.
💡 6. They were leaning ______ the wall.
✔️ Ans: They were leaning against the wall.
💡 7. It is ______ one-rupee coin.
✔️ Ans: It is a one-rupee coin.
💡 8. All ______ girls ______ this village have promised to fight against the curse of child marriage.
✔️ Ans: All the girls of this village have promised to fight against the curse of child marriage.
✍️Correct forms of Verbs:
💡 1. The people of India did not ______ (likes/liked/like) to remain in bondage. So some of them started ______ (organised/organising/to have organised) revolt.
✔️ Ans: The people of India did not like to remain in bondage. So some of them started organising revolt.
💡 2. Four persons ______ (kill/was killed/were killed) when a matador van collided with a scooter last night.
✔️ Ans: Four persons were killed when a matador van collided with a scooter last night.
💡 3. I ______ (learnt/were learning/have been learning) English for more than seven years now. Last year I ______ (did not study/have not studied/could not study) my English lessons well. Therefore my marks ______ (were/was/is) not good.
✔️ Ans: I have been learning English for more than seven years now. Last year I did not study my English lessons well. Therefore my marks were not good.
💡 4. A child ______ (teach) good manners by his parents at a very young age.
✔️ Ans: A child is taught good manners by his parents at a very young age.
💡 5. Charity ______ (begin/begins/began) at home. It is home where we ______ (learn/learns/learned) the basics of life.
✔️ Ans: Charity begins at home. It is home where we learn the basics of life.
💡 6. She ______ (read) for three hours.
✔️ Ans: She has been reading for three hours.
💡 7. Tintin ______ (am/is/are) the main character... Tintin first ______ (appear/appears/appeared) in 1929... He ______ (live/lives/lived) at Marlinspike Hall.
✔️ Ans: Tintin is the main character... Tintin first appeared in 1929... He lives at Marlinspike Hall.
💡 8. The police started to investigate about the accident that ______ (takes/had taken/took) place last week. The driver and conductor of the bus ______ (are called/called/has been called) in the police station.
✔️ Ans: ...accident that took (অথবা had taken) place last week. The driver and conductor of the bus are called in the police station.
💡 9. Avi ______ (slept/was sleeping/sleeps) in his tin-thatched small room. Suddenly he ______ (hears/is hearing/heard) a heavy sound.
✔️ Ans: Avi was sleeping in his tin-thatched small room. Suddenly he heard a heavy sound.
✍️Phrasal Verbs:
💡 1. Pollution causes illness.
✔️ Ans: Pollution brings about illness.
💡 2. The book was not published.
✔️ Ans: The book was not brought out.
💡 3. The students should maintain the discipline of the school.
✔️ Ans: The students should keep up the discipline of the school.
💡 4. My proposal has been rejected.
✔️ Ans: My proposal has been turned down.
💡 5. The boy resembles his father.
✔️ Ans: The boy takes after his father.
💡 6. Riya and Sneha never quarrelled.
✔️ Ans: Riya and Sneha never fell out.
💡 7. His plans failed for want of funds.
✔️ Ans: His plans fell through for want of funds.
💡 8. The captain won the championship.
✔️ Ans: The captain bore away the championship.
💡 9. The man wore a new dress.
✔️ Ans: The man put on a new dress.
💡 10. Read the instruction carefully.
✔️ Ans: Go through the instruction carefully.
💡 11. Tagore established a university in Santiniketan.
✔️ Ans: Tagore set up a university in Santiniketan.
💡 12. Smoking affects one's health.
✔️ Ans: Smoking tells upon one's health.
💡 13. He is in proper medication, so will recover soon.
✔️ Ans: He is in proper medication, so will come round soon.
✍️Joining of Sentences:
💡 1. He liked to avoid detection. He was in disguise.
✔️ Ans: He was in disguise to avoid detection.
💡 2. He nursed the bird. It was wounded by an arrow.
✔️ Ans: He nursed the bird which was wounded by an arrow.
💡 3. The Queen of Jhansi was a courageous lady. She raised her sword against the British.
✔️ Ans: The Queen of Jhansi, who was a courageous lady, raised her sword against the British.
✍️Transformation of Sentences:
💡 1. Cricket is more popular than most other games in the world. [Change into positive degree and rewrite]
✔️ Ans: Very few games in the world are as popular as cricket.
💡 2. It is hard to run pirate caves and things like that with only two. [Turn into a negative sentence]
✔️ Ans: It is not easy to run pirate caves and things like that with only two.
💡 3. Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown. [Turn into a simple sentence]
✔️ Ans: The head wearing the crown lies uneasy.
💡 4. I made myself able to be a swimmer. [Rewrite the sentence using the verb form of the underlined word]
✔️ Ans: I enabled myself to be a swimmer.
💡 5. Azam walked ten miles to reach the hill. [Frame a question with 'How']
✔️ Ans: How far did Azam walk to reach the hill?
💡 6. Accept the predestined. [Turn into a complex sentence]
✔️ Ans: Accept what is predestined.
💡 7. The pain is so terrible that I cannot bear it any longer. [Rewrite using 'too']
✔️ Ans: The pain is too terrible to bear any longer.
💡 8. Our teacher wants us to attend classes everyday. [Turn into a complex sentence]
✔️ Ans: Our teacher wants that we should attend classes everyday.
💡 9. He is not sincere in his work. [Turn into an affirmative sentence]
✔️ Ans: He is insincere in his work.
💡 10. He is not fit to receive the prize. [Turn into an interrogative sentence]
✔️ Ans: Is he fit to receive the prize?
💡 11. I tried every method. [Turn into a negative sentence]
✔️ Ans: I left no method untried.
💡 12. It is better to starve than to beg. [Rewrite using positive degree of the adjective]
✔️ Ans: To beg is not as good as to starve.
💡 13. As soon as I solved the problem another cropped up. [Turn into a negative sentence]
✔️ Ans: No sooner had I solved the problem than another cropped up.
💡 14. They should discuss the matter with their teacher. [Rewrite using the noun form of the underlined word]
✔️ Ans: They should have a discussion about the matter with their teacher.
💡 15. Father has no smartphone. [Rewrite the sentence using 'have']
✔️ Ans: Father does not have a smartphone.
💡 16. I am sure that he will be successful. [Turn into a simple sentence]
✔️ Ans: I am sure of his success.
💡 17. You are looking for the word in the dictionary. [Make it a 'wh' question]
✔️ Ans: What are you looking for in the dictionary?
💡 18. He cannot make out what you said. [Turn into a simple sentence]
✔️ Ans: He cannot make out your speech (or words).
💡 19. His father is a professor. [Frame a question with 'what']
✔️ Ans: What is his father?
💡 20. He was the best boy in the class. [Turn into positive degree and rewrite]
✔️ Ans: No other boy in the class was as good as he.
💡 21. The load is too heavy to lift. [Omit 'too' and rewrite the sentence]
✔️ Ans: The load is so heavy that it cannot be lifted.
💡 22. He was not only a poet but also a mathematician. [Change into an affirmative sentence]
✔️ Ans: He was both a poet and a mathematician.
💡 23. Gold is more precious than silver. [Rewrite using positive degree]
✔️ Ans: Silver is not as precious as gold.
💡 24. People always pitied us. [Rewrite using the noun form of 'pitied']
✔️ Ans: People always felt pity for us.
💡 25. Once a youngman crept in an oakwood. [Form a question using 'where']
✔️ Ans: Where did a youngman creep once?
💡 26. Then she began to cackle and I began to quake. [Change into a complex sentence]
✔️ Ans: When she began to cackle, I began to quake.
💡 27. He is so clever that he will see through your plans. [Rewrite using 'too']
✔️ Ans: He is too clever not to see through your plans.
💡 28. She heard the news and she waited for a moment. [Turn into a simple sentence]
✔️ Ans: Hearing the news, she waited for a moment.
💡 29. In spite of her weakness she continued her hard work. [Turn into a complex sentence]
✔️ Ans: Though she was weak, she continued her hard work.
✍️Vocabulary:
💡 1. an event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering
✔️ Ans: Catastrophe
💡 2. the act of travelling from one place to another, usually on land
✔️ Ans: Journey
💡 3. remarkably
✔️ Ans: Significantly
💡 4. imbalance
✔️ Ans: Inequality
💡 5. becoming less in number
✔️ Ans: Declining
💡 6. act of protection of natural world
✔️ Ans: Conservation
💡 7. isolation for a purpose
✔️ Ans: Quarantine
💡 8. the act of working together
✔️ Ans: Collaboration
💡 9. fort
✔️ Ans: Citadel
💡 10. fragile
✔️ Ans: Brittle
💡 11. earnest desire
✔️ Ans: Longing (বা Craving)
💡 12. purpose
✔️ Ans: Mission
💡 13. done without prior preparation or thought, unrehearsed
✔️ Ans: Impromptu
💡 14. a short amusing story about a real incident
✔️ Ans: Anecdote
💡 15. related to breathing
✔️ Ans: Respiratory
💡 16. accomplished/achieved
✔️ Ans: Attained
💡 17. homeground, natural surrounding
✔️ Ans: Habitat
💡 18. very long and elaborate
✔️ Ans: Epic
💡 19. brittle
✔️ Ans: Fragile
💡 20. supernaturally
✔️ Ans: Miraculously
💡 21. lived in/occupied
✔️ Ans: Inhabited
💡 22. causing someone to feel resentful
✔️ Ans: Offending
💡 23. predicted
✔️ Ans: Forecast
💡 24. warning
✔️ Ans: Caution (বা Alert)
💡 25. in a bad condition
✔️ Ans: Shabby
💡 26. fundamental
✔️ Ans: Basic
💡 27. false information used to mislead people
✔️ Ans: Fake News
💡 28. a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country
✔️ Ans: Immigrant
💡 29. forming a series of small waves
✔️ Ans: Rippling
💡 30. important
✔️ Ans: Significant.
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